Patanjali's Yoga Sutras and Toltec Wisdom
Posted October 21, 2010 @ 4:19 PM | by Marianne Wells
The other day I was flipping through the September issue of Experience Life magazine (from Lifetime Fitness) and found an excellent article about the book THE FOUR AGREEMENTS by Don Miguel Ruiz - a distillation of ancient Toltec wisdom applied to living today. The Toltecs lived thousands of years ago in southern Mexico, eventually coming together at Teotihuacan - an ancient city near Mexico City known as the place where "Man becomes God". Passed along through the generations and now written down by Ruiz - "Toltec knowledge arises from the same essential unity of truth as all the sacred esoteric traditions found around the world. Though it is not a religion, it honors all the spiritual masters who have taught on the earth. While it does embrace spirit, it is most accurately described as a way of life, distinguished by the ready accessibility of happiness and love.”
There are very interesting parallels across the various ancient traditions. I have blogged in the past (Happiness is THE WAY) of the studies of The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali at Marianne Wells Yoga School being the seeds of self study and reflection, and want to pass along the parallels of the Sutras to this Toltec wisdom passed along by Ruiz. More than 2,000 years ago, Patanjali drew upon the ancient yogic advice passed down for thousands of years orally, and the ancient wisdom of various sacred scriptures and holy books, such as the Bhagavad-Gita and the Vedas, to present a simplified and more easily understood path to liberation. The Sutras (meaning thread - yes the word suture comes from this word) are a guide for life. Like the holy books from which they were inspired, and the many other holy books that have come since, the Sutras provide practical wisdom and instruction for how to lead a happy and productive life. It is not a holy text, but a guidebook on life and path to understanding that the divine exists within all of us.
1st Agreement - Be Impeccable WIth Your Word
Ruiz writes "Impeccable comes from the Latin peccatus, which means "sin". The im in impeccable means "without", so what impeccable really means is 'without sin'. "A sin is anything that you do that goes against yourself. Everything you feel or believe or say that goes against yourself is a sin. You go against yourself when you judge or blame yourself for anything. Being without sin is exactly the opposite. Being impeccable is not going against yourself. When you are impeccable you take responsibility for your actions, but you do not judge or blame yourself". The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali teach us to still the mind, to direct and focus mental activity, to observe the world as it actually is with mental clarity, non-attachment, non-judgment, and non reaction. By doing so one begins to understand their own true nature and your actions and words are in harmony with your self.
2nd Agreement - Don't Take Anything Personally
Ruiz writes "Nothing other people do is because of you. It is because of themselves. When you make it a strong habit not to take anything personally, you avoid many upsets in your life. Your anger, jealousy, and envy will disappear, and even your sadness will simply disappear if you don't take things personally." The Yoga Sutras teach that unwholesome thoughts can be neutralized by cultivating wholesome ones, and that unwholesome thoughts may arise from greed, anger, or delusion. By understanding our minds, we can begin to stop unwholesome thoughts. That means future suffering and ignorance are preventable. Mapping out these forces in the mind is what the practice of yoga helps us to do.
3rd Agreement - Don't Make Assumptions
Ruiz writes "We have the tendency to make assumptions about everything. The problem with making assumptions is that we believe they are the truth. We could swear they are real. We make assumptions about what others are doing or thinking - we take it personally - then we blame them and react by sending emotional poison with our word. That is why when we make assumptions, we're asking for problems. We make an assumption, we misunderstand, we take it personally and we end up creating a whole big drama for nothing, The easiest way to keep yourself from making assumptions is to ask questions. Make sure the communication is clear. If you don't understand, ask. Have the courage to ask questions until you are as clear as you can be." The Yoga Sutras teach us "For one grounded in truthfulness, every action and its result are grounded in truth." One translation of the word Satya is the Truth which equals love. The Sutras teach that not only is there a responsibility to be truthful but loving as well. Being firmly grounded in ahimsa or non-violence creates an atmosphere in which others can let go of their hostility. This will manifest itself as love and respect for all. If we commit to ahimsa, practice peace, cultivate love for ourselves and others, this is what we will receive. When we choose to embody these ideals we become a blessing and a healing presence to others. Swami Vivekenanda said, "If in doubt whether to observe ahimsa or satya, always go with ahimsa." Sometimes the truth hurts, but our truth does not always need to be heard. When it does need to be heard, we must ask ourselves how to speak our truth peacefully so as to avoid hurting others.
4th Agreement - Always Do Your Best
Ruiz writes "Under any circumstance, always do your best, no more and no less. But keep in mind that your best is never going to be the same from one moment to the next. Everything is alive and changing all the time, so your best will sometimes be high quality, and other times it will not be as good. As long as it's our best at that particular time, it's all good." Patanjali writes "The practice of perfect discipline is achieved in stages". By laying out the path to enlightenment, Patanjali reminds us that only through a steady practice - not book knowledge but through consistently regular practice, are we able to progress. One of my favorite sayings is "you must begin from where you are". This is true for your life journey, as well as the beginning of every day.
A focused and steady practice brings progress, not perfection. This is exactly what Ruiz is referring to when he writes, "All of these old agreements which rule our dream of life are the result of repeating them over and over again. Therefore, to adopt the Four Agreements, you need to put repetition into action. Practicing the new agreements in your life is how your best becomes better. Repetition makes the master." Patanjali reminds us that "For those who seek liberation wholeheartedly, the goal of realization is near. How near depends on whether the practice is mild, moderate, or intense." There is a direct correlation between the level of one's dedication and the rate of development. My words of encouragement to you - commit to mindful practice each day - your life journey will benefit.
Om Shanti,
Marianne
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Marianne Wells has been inspiring and influencing others throughout the world for many years. A leader in the yoga community, Marianne is committed to handing down the lineage of health and happiness through her methodology based on traditional teachings adapted for today's world. Marianne is committed to not brand her "style," preferring to teach the heritage of the tree of yoga in her comprehensive curriculum. Marianne Wells - E500 RYT, is also a member of IAYT - International Association of Yoga Therapists.
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